每个浏览器都有定制和特有的功能。
支持的浏览器列表
- 1: Chrome specific functionality
- 2: Edge 特定功能
- 3: Firefox specific functionality
- 4: IE specific functionality
- 5: Safari 特定功能
1 - Chrome specific functionality
These are capabilities and features specific to Google Chrome browsers.
默认情况下，Selenium 4与Chrome v75及更高版本兼容. 但是请注意Chrome浏览器的版本与chromedriver的主版本需要匹配.
Options
所有浏览器的通用功能请看这 Options page.
Chrome浏览器的特有功能可以在谷歌的页面找到: Capabilities & ChromeOptions
基于默认选项的Chrome浏览器会话看起来是这样:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
driver = new ChromeDriver(options); options = ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) var options = new ChromeOptions();
var driver = new ChromeDriver(options); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome(args: ['--headless=new']) const Options = new Chrome.Options();
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setChromeOptions(Options)
.build();下面是一些不同功能的常见示例:
参数
args 参数是启动浏览器时输入的浏览器命令行参数.
常用的参数包括 --start-maximized 和 --headless=new
添加一个参数到选项中:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new ChromeDriver(options); chrome_options = ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless=new") var options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new ChromeDriver(options); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome(args: ['--headless=new']) let driver = await env
.builder()
.setChromeOptions(options.addArguments('--headless=new'))
.build();从指定位置启动浏览器
binary 参数接收一个使用浏览器的备用路径,通过这个参数你可以使用chromedriver 去驱动各种基于Chromium 内核的浏览器.
添加一个浏览器地址到选项中:
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setChromeOptions(options.setChromeBinaryPath(`Path to chrome binary`))
.build();添加扩展程序
extensions 参数接受crx文件. As for unpacked directories,
please use the load-extension argument instead, as mentioned in
this post.
添加一个扩展程序到选项中:
Coding Help
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This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
保持浏览器的打开状态
将 detach 参数设置为true将在驱动过程结束后保持浏览器的打开状态.
添加一个布尔值到选项中:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("detach", true);
driver = new ChromeDriver(options); chrome_options = ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("detach", True) options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome(detach: true) let driver = await env
.builder()
.setChromeOptions(options.detachDriver(true))
.build();排除的参数
Chrome 添加了各种参数，如果你不希望添加某些参数，可以将其传入 excludeSwitches.
一个常见的例子是重新打开弹出窗口阻止程序.
设置排除参数至选项中:
chrome_options = ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation']) options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.chrome(exclude_switches: ['enable-automation']) let driver = await env
.builder()
.setChromeOptions(options.excludeSwitches('enable-automation'))
.build();Casting
你可以驱动 Chrome Cast 设备，包括共享选项卡
Coding Help
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This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
网络条件
您可以模拟各种网络条件.
The following examples are for local webdrivers. For remote webdrivers, please refer to the Remote WebDriver page.
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Logs
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Permissions
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
DevTools
See the Chrome DevTools section for more information about using Chrome DevTools
2 - Edge 特定功能
这些是特定于微软Edge浏览器的功能和特性.
微软Edge是用Chromium实现的，最早支持版本是v79. 与Chrome类似, Edge驱动的主版本号必须与Edge浏览器的主要版本匹配.
在 Chrome 页面 上找到的所有capabilities和选项也适用于Edge.
选项
使用基本定义的选项启动 Edge 会话如下所示:
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options); options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options) var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options let options = new edge.Options();
driver = await env.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options)
.setEdgeService(new edge.ServiceBuilder(edgedriver.binPath()))
.build();Arguments
The args parameter is for a list of Command Line Switches
used when starting the browser.
Commonly used args include --start-maximized and --headless=new
Add an argument to options:
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options); options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new") var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new"); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: optionsInternet Explorer 兼容模式
微软Edge可以被"Internet Explorer兼容模式"驱动, 该模式使用Internet Explorer驱动类与微软Edge结合使用. 阅读 Internet Explorer 页面 了解更多详情.
3 - Firefox specific functionality
These are capabilities and features specific to Mozilla Firefox browsers.
Selenium 4 requires Firefox 78 or greater. It is recommended to always use the latest version of geckodriver.
Options
Capabilities common to all browsers are described on the Options page.
Capabilities unique to Firefox can be found at Mozilla’s page for firefoxOptions
Starting a Firefox session with basic defined options looks like this:
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options); options = FirefoxOptions()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options) var options = new FirefoxOptions();
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.firefox
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options let options = new firefox.Options();
driver = await env.builder()
.setFirefoxOptions(options)
.build();Here are a few common use cases with different capabilities:
Arguments
The args parameter is for a list of Command line switches used when starting the browser.
Commonly used args include -headless and "-profile", "/path/to/profile"
Add an argument to options:
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.addArguments("-headless");options=Options()
options.add_argument("-profile")
options.add_argument("/path/to/profile") var options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.AddArgument("-headless");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options); let driver = new Builder()
.setFirefoxOptions(options.addArguments('--headless'))
.build();
Start browser in a specified location
The binary parameter takes the path of an alternate location of browser to use. For example, with this parameter you can
use geckodriver to drive Firefox Nightly instead of the production version when both are present on your computer.
Add a browser location to options:
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Profiles
There are several ways to work with Firefox profiles
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setProfile(profile);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
options=Options()
firefox_profile = FirefoxProfile()
firefox_profile.set_preference("javascript.enabled", False)
options.profile = firefox_profile
var options = new FirefoxOptions();
var profile = new FirefoxProfile();
options.Profile = profile;
var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
profile['browser.download.dir'] = "/tmp/webdriver-downloads"
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Options.new(profile: profile)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: options
const { Builder } = require("selenium-webdriver");
const firefox = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox');
const options = new firefox.Options();
let profile = '/path to custom profile';
options.setProfile(profile);
const driver = new Builder()
.forBrowser('firefox')
.setFirefoxOptions(options)
.build();
val options = FirefoxOptions()
options.profile = FirefoxProfile()
driver = RemoteWebDriver(options)
Add-ons
Unlike Chrome, Firefox extensions are not added as part of capabilities as mentioned in this issue, they are created after starting the driver.
The following examples are for local webdrivers. For remote webdrivers, please refer to the Remote WebDriver page.
Installation
A signed xpi file you would get from Mozilla Addon page
Path xpiPath = Paths.get("src/test/resources/extensions/selenium-example.xpi");
driver.installExtension(xpiPath); path = os.path.abspath("tests/extensions/webextensions-selenium-example.xpi")
driver.install_addon(path) string baseDir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
string extensionFilePath = Path.Combine(baseDir, "../../../Extensions/webextensions-selenium-example.xpi");
driver.InstallAddOnFromFile(Path.GetFullPath(extensionFilePath)); driver.install_addon(extension_file_path)
Uninstallation
Uninstalling an addon requires knowing its id. The id can be obtained from the return value when installing the add-on.
Path xpiPath = Paths.get("src/test/resources/extensions/selenium-example.xpi");
String id = driver.installExtension(xpiPath);
driver.uninstallExtension(id); path = os.path.abspath("tests/extensions/webextensions-selenium-example.xpi")
id = driver.install_addon(path)
driver.uninstall_addon(id) string baseDir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
string extensionFilePath = Path.Combine(baseDir, "../../../Extensions/webextensions-selenium-example.xpi");
string extensionId = driver.InstallAddOnFromFile(Path.GetFullPath(extensionFilePath));
driver.UninstallAddOn(extensionId); extension_id = driver.install_addon(extension_file_path)
driver.uninstall_addon(extension_id)
Unsigned installation
When working with an unfinished or unpublished extension, it will likely not be signed. As such, it can only be installed as “temporary.” This can be done by passing in either a zip file or a directory, here’s an example with a directory:
Path path = Paths.get("src/test/resources/extensions/selenium-example");
driver.installExtension(path, true); path = os.path.abspath("tests/extensions/webextensions-selenium-example/")
driver.install_addon(path, temporary=True) string baseDir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
string extensionDirPath = Path.Combine(baseDir, "../../../Extensions/webextensions-selenium-example/");
driver.InstallAddOnFromDirectory(Path.GetFullPath(extensionDirPath), true);Full page screenshots
The following examples are for local webdrivers. For remote webdrivers, please refer to the Remote WebDriver page.
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Context
The following examples are for local webdrivers. For remote webdrivers, please refer to the Remote WebDriver page.
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
4 - IE specific functionality
These are capabilities and features specific to Microsoft Internet Explorer browsers.
As of June 2022, Selenium officially no longer supports standalone Internet Explorer. The Internet Explorer driver still supports running Microsoft Edge in “IE Compatibility Mode.”
Special considerations
The IE Driver is the only driver maintained by the Selenium Project directly. While binaries for both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Internet Explorer are available, there are some known limitations with the 64-bit driver. As such it is recommended to use the 32-bit driver.
Additional information about using Internet Explorer can be found on the IE Driver Server page
Options
Starting a Microsoft Edge browser in Internet Explorer Compatibility mode with basic defined options looks like this:
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options); options = InternetExplorerOptions()
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options) var options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
var driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.ie
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :ie, options: options let driver = await new Builder()
.forBrowser('internet explorer')
.setIEOptions(options)
.build(); val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
val driver = InternetExplorerDriver(options)As of Internet Explorer Driver v4.5.0:
- If IE is not present on the system (default in Windows 11), you do not need to use the two parameters above. IE Driver will use Edge and will automatically locate it.
- If IE and Edge are both present on the system, you only need to set attaching to Edge, IE Driver will automatically locate Edge on your system.
As of Internet Explorer Driver v4.7.0:
- No longer need to set Ignore Zoom Level for Edge in IE Mode
Here are a few common use cases with different capabilities:
fileUploadDialogTimeout
在某些环境中, 当打开文件上传对话框时, Internet Explorer可能会超时. IEDriver的默认超时为1000毫秒, 但您可以使用fileUploadDialogTimeout功能来增加超时时间.
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.waitForUploadDialogUpTo(Duration.ofSeconds(2));
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.file_upload_dialog_timeout = 2000
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
var options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.FileUploadDialogTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000);
var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
options = Selenium::WebDriver::IE::Options.new
options.file_upload_dialog_timeout = 2000
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:ie, options: options)
const ie = require('selenium-webdriver/ie');
let options = new ie.Options().fileUploadDialogTimeout(2000);
let driver = await Builder()
.setIeOptions(options)
.build();
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.waitForUploadDialogUpTo(Duration.ofSeconds(2))
val driver = RemoteWebDriver(options)
ensureCleanSession
设置为 true时,
此功能将清除InternetExplorer所有正在运行实例的
缓存, 浏览器历史记录和Cookies
(包括手动启动或由驱动程序启动的实例) .
默认情况下，此设置为 false.
使用此功能将导致启动浏览器时性能下降, 因为驱动程序将等待直到缓存清除后再启动IE浏览器.
此功能接受一个布尔值作为参数.
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.destructivelyEnsureCleanSession();
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.ensure_clean_session = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
var options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.EnsureCleanSession = true;
var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
options = Selenium::WebDriver::IE::Options.new
options.ensure_clean_session = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:ie, options: options)
const ie = require('selenium-webdriver/ie');
let options = new ie.Options().ensureCleanSession(true);
let driver = await Builder()
.setIeOptions(options)
.build();
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.destructivelyEnsureCleanSession()
val driver = RemoteWebDriver(options)
ignoreZoomSetting
InternetExplorer驱动程序期望浏览器的缩放级别为100%, 否则驱动程序将可能抛出异常. 通过将 ignoreZoomSetting 设置为 true, 可以禁用此默认行为.
此功能接受一个布尔值作为参数.
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.ignoreZoomSettings();
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.ignore_zoom_level = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
var options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.IgnoreZoomLevel = true;
var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
options = Selenium::WebDriver::IE::Options.new
options.ignore_zoom_level = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:ie, options: options)
const ie = require('selenium-webdriver/ie');
let options = new ie.Options().ignoreZoomSetting(true);
let driver = await Builder()
.setIeOptions(options)
.build();
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.ignoreZoomSettings()
val driver = RemoteWebDriver(options)
ignoreProtectedModeSettings
启动新的IE会话时是否跳过 保护模式 检查.
如果未设置, 并且所有区域的 保护模式 设置都不同, 则驱动程序将可能引发异常.
如果将功能设置为 true,
则测试可能会变得不稳定, 无响应, 或者浏览器可能会挂起.
但是, 到目前为止,
这仍然是第二好的选择,
并且第一选择应该 始终 是手动实际设置每个区域的保护模式设置.
如果用户正在使用此属性，
则只会给予 “尽力而为” 的支持.
此功能接受一个布尔值作为参数.
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.introduceFlakinessByIgnoringSecurityDomains();
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.ignore_protected_mode_settings = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
var options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.IntroduceInstabilityByIgnoringProtectedModeSettings = true;
var driver = new RemoteWebDriver(options);
options = Selenium::WebDriver::IE::Options.new
options.ignore_protected_mode_settings = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:ie, options: options)
const ie = require('selenium-webdriver/ie');
let options = new ie.Options().introduceFlakinessByIgnoringProtectedModeSettings(true);
let driver = await Builder()
.setIeOptions(options)
.build();
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.introduceFlakinessByIgnoringSecurityDomains()
val driver = RemoteWebDriver(options)
silent
设置为 true时,
此功能将禁止IEDriverServer的诊断输出.
此功能接受一个布尔值作为参数.
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.setCapability("silent", true);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options);
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.set_capability("silent", True)
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.AddAdditionalInternetExplorerOption("silent", true);
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options);
<p><a href=https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/tree/trunk/examples>
<span class="selenium-badge-code" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right"
title="Code examples are added to the projects in examples directory of repo; see about section for contribution and style guids">Add Example</span></a></p>
const {Builder,By, Capabilities} = require('selenium-webdriver');
let caps = Capabilities.ie();
caps.set('silent', true);
(async function example() {
let driver = await new Builder()
.forBrowser('internet explorer')
.withCapabilities(caps)
.build();
try {
await driver.get('http://www.google.com/ncr');
}
finally {
await driver.quit();
}
})();
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions
fun main() {
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.setCapability("silent", true)
val driver = InternetExplorerDriver(options)
try {
driver.get("https://google.com/ncr")
val caps = driver.getCapabilities()
println(caps)
} finally {
driver.quit()
}
}
IE 命令行选项
Internet Explorer包含几个命令行选项, 使您可以进行故障排除和配置浏览器.
下面介绍了一些受支持的命令行选项
-
-private : 用于在私有浏览模式下启动IE. 这适用于IE 8和更高版本.
-
-k : 在kiosk模式下启动Internet Explorer. 浏览器在一个最大化的窗口中打开, 该窗口不显示地址栏, 导航按钮或状态栏.
-
-extoff : 在无附加模式下启动IE. 此选项专门用于解决浏览器加载项问题. 在IE 7和更高版本中均可使用.
注意: forceCreateProcessApi 应该启用命令行参数才能正常工作.
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;
public class ieTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.useCreateProcessApiToLaunchIe();
options.addCommandSwitches("-k");
InternetExplorerDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options);
try {
driver.get("https://google.com/ncr");
Capabilities caps = driver.getCapabilities();
System.out.println(caps);
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
}
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.add_argument('-private')
options.force_create_process_api = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
namespace ieTest {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.ForceCreateProcessApi = true;
options.BrowserCommandLineArguments = "-k";
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options);
driver.Url = "https://google.com/ncr";
}
}
}
require 'selenium-webdriver'
options = Selenium::WebDriver::IE::Options.new
options.force_create_process_api = true
options.add_argument('-k')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:ie, options: options)
begin
driver.get 'https://google.com'
puts(driver.capabilities.to_json)
ensure
driver.quit
end
const ie = require('selenium-webdriver/ie');
let options = new ie.Options();
options.addBrowserCommandSwitches('-k');
options.addBrowserCommandSwitches('-private');
options.forceCreateProcessApi(true);
driver = await env.builder()
.setIeOptions(options)
.build();
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions
fun main() {
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.useCreateProcessApiToLaunchIe()
options.addCommandSwitches("-k")
val driver = InternetExplorerDriver(options)
try {
driver.get("https://google.com/ncr")
val caps = driver.getCapabilities()
println(caps)
} finally {
driver.quit()
}
}
forceCreateProcessApi
强制使用CreateProcess API启动Internet Explorer. 默认值为false.
对于IE 8及更高版本, 此选项要求将 “TabProcGrowth” 注册表值设置为0.
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;
public class ieTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.useCreateProcessApiToLaunchIe();
InternetExplorerDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options);
try {
driver.get("https://google.com/ncr");
Capabilities caps = driver.getCapabilities();
System.out.println(caps);
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
}
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.IeOptions()
options.force_create_process_api = True
driver = webdriver.Ie(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
namespace ieTest {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions();
options.ForceCreateProcessApi = true;
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(options);
driver.Url = "https://google.com/ncr";
}
}
}
require 'selenium-webdriver'
options = Selenium::WebDriver::IE::Options.new
options.force_create_process_api = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:ie, options: options)
begin
driver.get 'https://google.com'
puts(driver.capabilities.to_json)
ensure
driver.quit
end
const ie = require('selenium-webdriver/ie');
let options = new ie.Options();
options.forceCreateProcessApi(true);
driver = await env.builder()
.setIeOptions(options)
.build();
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions
fun main() {
val options = InternetExplorerOptions()
options.useCreateProcessApiToLaunchIe()
val driver = InternetExplorerDriver(options)
try {
driver.get("https://google.com/ncr")
val caps = driver.getCapabilities()
println(caps)
} finally {
driver.quit()
}
}
5 - Safari 特定功能
这些是特定于Apple Safari浏览器的功能和特性.
与Chromium和Firefox驱动不同, safari驱动随操作系统安装. 要在 Safari 上启用自动化, 请从终端运行以下命令:
safaridriver --enable
选项
所有浏览器通用的Capabilities在选项页.
Safari独有的Capabilities可以在Apple的页面关于Safari的WebDriver 上找到
使用基本定义的选项启动 Safari 会话如下所示:
SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
driver = new SafariDriver(options); options = SafariOptions()
driver = webdriver.Safari(options=options) var options = new SafariOptions();
var driver = new SafariDriver(options); options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.safari
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :safari, options: options let driver = await env.builder()
.setSafariOptions(options)
.build(); val options = SafariOptions()
val driver = SafariDriver(options)移动端
那些希望在iOS上自动化Safari的人可以参考 Appium project.
Safari Technology Preview
Apple provides a development version of their browser — Safari Technology Preview To use this version in your code:
Coding Help
Note:
This section could use some updated code examples
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
Check our contribution guidelines and code example formats if you’d like to help.
